As colder weather quickly approaches, our thoughts turn to the rising costs of heating our homes.   It is amazing how much heat escapes our home through simple small openings we never think about. By taking action now, you can greatly reduce your winter heating bill.

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Doors and Windows

Doors and windows are a prime source for escaping heat.  Of course, the easiest option is to hire someone to replace existing windows and doors with the latest, most efficient double pain glass available.  While this is cost effective in the long run, not everyone can afford to absorb this expense right now. 

Instead, you can prepare your windows and doors to allow less heat to escape.  The first step to take is to close up any seems or gaps between the windows or doors and their frames using weather-stripping.  This is a simple foam strip that comes in rolls, available at any hardware store or local Home Depot and is simple to apply.  This will help seal the gaps and prevent heat from escaping.  It is recommended this is done while before it gets too cold because the weather stripping sometimes has problems adhering when the temperature is too cold.  To prevent drafts at the base of doors, use a rolled up towel or a beanbag designed to lie at the base of doors to prevent draft air from entering the home.  Storm doors also will add an additional layer between the inside of your home and the elements outside and help prevent heat from escaping.

 In addition, winter window treatments can help prevent rising heat from going out the window.  When purchasing window treatments such as curtains for the winter months, chose those that are thick. 

Finally, another very good way to prevent heat from escaping through the windows is to cover windows with plastic window covering.  It is clear so light will still come through, while adding another layer between the cold glass and the inside of your home.  As far as aesthetics, your widows will be covered with curtains and the chances of opening the windows during the cold winter months are slim to none.

Insulation

Adding a layer of insulation will go along ways to help cut heating costs and should be done about every 5 years.  The first area to make sure has proper insulation is the attic.  If there is only one layer of insulation, adding another will greatly improve its effectiveness.    Heat rises, and without proper insulation, the heat goes right up into the attic. 

Also make sure your basement is properly insulated as well.  The cold air underneath the floor will act to cool the house.

Finally, make sure all duct work, is insulated and clean and you replace your furnace filter monthly.

Light and Electric Socket

Probably not much thought is given to the heat that escapes through light and electric sockets, but it is a big source for draft air.  Often, you can feel the air coming through these areas because there is normally no insulation between your home and behind the drywall.  There are foam gaskets (also available at most hardware stores) for light and electric opening that will eliminate the draft air. 

Heating Rooms Only as Needed

As a rule, close the doors and close the heating vents inside the rooms that are not commonly used, such as guest rooms.  Magnetic heating vent covers are available at numerous stores.  They simply go on top of the heating vent and stay in place securely.  When the room is needed, simply open the door.  It will warm up fast.

Programmable Thermostat

A must have for every home should be a programmable thermostat.  They are actually very easy to install and can easily help save on heating costs.   Lower the temperature several degrees when you are not at home and in the evening.  For every degree cooler you keep your home, you can save two to three percent off your heating bill.  However, never turn the heat off when you are not home.  More energy is needed to bring the house back up to comfort level then was saved by turning it off.  In addition, turning off the heat can result in frozen water pipes throughout the home.

Keeping the temperature lower and wearing a sweater or additional clothing will also save money.

Miscellaneous Tips to Save on Heating Costs

Some other ways for saving money this winter on heating are with fans.  In particular I am talking about ceiling fans and bathroom fans, but not for the same reason.  Bathroom fans are designed to remove moisture from the bathroom.  But guess what?  They are also sucking the heat out of the house.  Open the bathroom door to allow the moisture to escape the bathroom and use these vent fans sparingly in the winter to save on heating costs.  

Conversely, using a ceiling fan can help save money on your heating costs.  By reversing the normal direction of the fan so that air is sucked in rather then blown out, a ceiling fan can help move the warm air evenly throughout a home. 

One of the very best returns for the money, is replacing your furnace air filter.  This takes about $20 every 1-6 months (depending on the type you chose) and 5-10 minutes of time.  As the filter ages, it becomes less efficient as it traps dust and debris.  The less efficient it becomes, the less efficient your furnace will work, and it will drive up your heating costs quickly.

 Finally, have an energy audit performed on your home.  You can have this done for free by calling your power company and requesting one.  They will schedule an appointment with you and tell you areas where you can further enhance your home and save on your heating bill this winter. 

 These simple steps are inexpensive and easily done but will go a long way to heating your home on a budget.  But if your furnace is aging, it may be time to consider replacing it.  While a hard expense to absorb now, the latest energy efficient furnaces will save you money in the long term and are also better for the environment.  To help the cost of replacing old, inefficient furnaces, there are several government programs that allow for rebates, tax deductions etc. 

How do you save on your winter heating costs?  We’d love to hear your ideas!